When the leaves start to fall and the air gets crisp, Chrysanthemums are the highlight of the garden. Their soft jewel-tones provide a simple and affordable way to dress up your landscape. When selecting garden mums, look for full, healthy plants that still have some tightly closed buds. Mums generally come in two types: Florist mums (also known as cutting mums) and hardy mums (also known as garden mums). You can overwinter in containers or transplant into your garden beds for the winter. You might be wondering if Mums are even worth trying to salvage. Cut the mums back and add a heavy layer of mulch to the pots, then put them in the shed. Mums generally come in two types: Florist mums (also known as cutting mums) and hardy mums (also known as garden mums). If tossing perennials feels like blasphemy, you have a few choices. If the soil is not too wet during the winter, they will overwinter just as other perennials. 2. In general, mums are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, although this can vary slightly by species. Yes, you can, said Ethan Waterman, manager of Waterman’s Greenhouse, 12316 Vaughn St. (Route 240), East Concord (Springville.) Reed was editor of the "Grand Ledge Independent" weekly newspaper and a Capitol Hill reporter for the national newsletter "Corporate & Foundation Grants Alert." Chrysanthemum container care continues when you get home. 4.9/5 (119 Views . No fertilizer is recommended the first year you grow chrysanthemums -- they usually received all they need for their first season at the nursery. One of the best things you can do for your mum is repot it. Many gardeners treat Chrysanthemum plants as annuals. Just make sure the tags read Garden Mum and also they fit your USDA Zone, which should be listed on the back of the pot tag. If you are buying beautiful mums for fall color and love them placed in pots around the garden, then I would say continue to do so, but don't expect them to make it through a harsh winter. The plants produce new growth in the spring. You can also help your mums thrive by providing them with full sun, keeping them consistently moist, and deadheading them (removing spent flowers as they finish blooming). Move them out to the garden after weather warms in the spring. There are two types of mums: garden mums, which are treated as annuals and hardy perennial mums. You might be wondering if Mums are even worth trying to salvage. Spring-planted potted chrysanthemums are actually likely to overwinter better than those put in the garden in the fall, because their roots have more time to develop before winter dormancy. Newly purchased potted mums need to be kept consistently moist but not wet and in bright, indirect light indoors. Mums have surface roots and will suffocate if planted too deeply. Annual Mums. Fuel summer growth by adding compost to the soil before you plant and working in a handful of low-nitrogen 5-10-5 fertilizer around each plant. Give your mums a fighting chance at coming back next year by following these simple steps: Potted mums are especially welcoming on a porch, front or back, arranged alongside stacks of festive pumpkins. Not everyone has an appropriate indoor area to bring their perennials, but you aren’t out of luck if you don’t. As the foliage dies, cut it back. There are garden mums, also called hardy mums, and florist mums. Get mums out of their pots and into the ground soon after purchase. Can you get garden mums to come back year after year? Give your mum enough water so that it doesn’t become wilted and dry out. Because people often think that mums (formally called Chrysanthemums) are at best a finicky perennial, many gardeners treat them as annuals, but this doesn’t have to be the case.With just a little winter care for mums, these fall beauties can come back … I have a whole collection that I grow in pots and they come back every year. Treat your potted mums with care, and they'll come back whether you maintain them in the pot or plant them out in the garden. Mums come in many shapes and colors. Nurseries often pot three or four small mum plants together to make a more impressive plant to sell. They work well in pots and in garden beds, too. If you want to instead regrow your mums in a pot or container again, you will need to re-pot them with new potting soil. Chrysanthemums, or “mums” as they are often called, are one of the first plants people turn to for fall color. There are two types of mums: garden mums, which are treated as annuals and hardy perennial mums. Not only is it a waste of money, but perennials tend to come back fuller and heartier each year, producing stronger blossoms and fruits the second and third year. They're also perfect for tucking into empty places in your fall garden. This should be after the threat of freezing is over but … It is important to prevent the plant from getting too dry or wilting between watering. I have a whole collection that I grow in pots and they come back every year. Of course they do not like our alkaline soils and as my soil is heavy clay too, they are best grown in containers or raised beds. Here’s everything you need to know about mums and how to choose which ones are right for your garden. How to Make Sure Your Mums Bloom in Fall Spring planted mums will have plenty of time for root growth. But not here in the North. Potted mums are autumn classics, with late-season color that boosts curb appeal or brightens a Thanksgiving table. Fresh potting soil is a wise investment, even if you don't divide the plants. You can trim the stems to about three to four inches above the ground. Removing the old flowers will encourage them to keep blooming. This gives the roots the maximum amount of time to become established before a hard freeze. The vast array of colors available look incredible in pots, containers and baskets. If you are growing mums in pots for a single season, you can mix them in with other plants in a large container. If any additional foliage has been killed by the cold, do not trim it away until spring. This encourages them to grow fuller and bushier, and flower later into the season.Like annual mums, perennial mums benefit from deadheading. As fall progresses, the leaves of your mum will start to turn brown. How Long Do Potted Mums Last? If you choose to move the plants, do so before the first hard freeze. If you prefer to display mums in the pots they came in, plant them promptly once their flower display is done. Chrysanthemum container care continues when you get home. Also, try to get them in the ground 6 weeks before your first expected frost date, that way the roots have time to … This ensures you’ll get blooms for a longer period. 90% of them come back, but don't be surprised if it doesn't. Newly purchased potted mums need to be kept consistently moist but not wet and in bright, indirect light indoors. Mums go dormant in the winter, even when kept indoors. Chrysanthemums that were forced into bloom to flower off-season in the spring can rebloom in the fall when you cut them back and put them in the ground after they fade. Repotting Mums In The Spring. Though technically perennials, mums are often grown as annuals owing to shallow root systems inclined to heave right out of the ground during winter's freeze-thaw cycles. Additionally, mums do best and often look better when repotted out of their plastic nursery pot and into a larger container that can hold more water. Tip. Gently loosen tangled roots before repotting to encourage them to grow outward again. Warning. Research by one of the world's leading breeders of chrysanthemums indicates that mums grown in northern gardens may survive the winter when mulched, but not cut back. Give your mums a fighting chance at coming back next year by following these simple steps: Pinch off the dead flowers but don’t prune any of the branches until spring. Mums prefer rich, fertile and well draining soil, so adding compost when planting is a big key to success. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. After they’re done for the season, mulch to protect them during the winter. Mums may be trimmed back in the fall, but you should wait until the foliage has turned brown and still leave about six inches of plant standing. Mums, or Chrysanthemums, are perfect to set in a pot on the front porch next to a few pumpkins to welcome visitors. Water well throughout the growing season. “Planting them now is the trick,” Waterman said. Is it really fall without mums on your patio and in your garden? She has a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Michigan State University, is an avid gardener and volunteers at her local botanical garden. Have you noticed that “hardy” mums aren’t necessarily hardy and don’t come back in the spring? Mustard Corn salad (Mache) Cauliflower Spinach Asi. Garden mums will thrive in zones 4 to 9, while florist mums--like you can buy at the grocery store in gift pots-- are only hardy to USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 9 (check your here ). This ensures you’ll get blooms for a longer period. I have always loved mums for fall color and am surprised how well they do in our climate. Use annual mums for temporary color in your garden or on your porch, and compost them when they’re finished blooming. Once you’ve determined the perfect spot to display your mum, place a tray beneath the flower pot to keep the soil moist. In closing, just a few more tips for keeping your mums looking great. Sinking pots in the ground after you shear back the top growth ensures that chrysanthemum roots are insulated against the cold. Pruning the plant back in the fall -- if it flowers again -- and mulching it well helps it come back strong in the spring. Caring for Potted Mums. Overwintering mums is possible. But they can also be amazing when planted in the landscape. Planting Mums in Soil Plant in the early spring. Gently remove it from its store pot and break the roots up as best as you can – odds are they’re in a very tight ball. Though they sometimes have smaller flowers, they’ll provide autumn color to your garden year after year. Remove clumps from the pots and shake off the soil. Trim the stems and … Potted mums start to pop up in grocery stores and nurseries as the weather starts to cool, and home gardeners snap them up to add autumn cheer to their front porches and back decks. Unless the mum is in a very sunny and hot location, watering the plant well, once a day, should be sufficient. Mums are considered tender perennials. Mums, also called chrysanthemums, are pest and disease-resistant, so they're ideal for any garden. One of the first questions people have about mums is whether they're annuals or perennials, and the answer is, they’re both! Care of Container Grown Mums. They are usually root-bound, meaning that the roots are taking up the majority of the pot. Mums love to be hydrated, but make sure there is sufficient drainage so the roots don’t rot. Both types come from the same original parent, a golden-yellow daisy-like mum from China. Potted mums … But, they’re technically perennials. The vast array of colors available look incredible in pots, containers and baskets. But not here in the North. Pinching to Encourage Bushiness Pinch mums during late spring and early summer. Because their spring bloom was forced, they won't rebloom next spring, though they should resprout to bloom in the fall if you plant them in an area with full sun and good drainage. Care of Container Grown Mums. Mums may not flower as well the second year, even with proper winter care. Replant the mums in a container larger than the one it came in so the roots have room to spread out and breathe. Pinching refers … Read the label to be sure what you’re buying. If you are buying beautiful mums for fall color and love them placed in pots around the garden, then I would say continue to do so, but don't expect them to make it through a harsh winter. Wh How Long Do Potted Mums Last? Split them into individual chrysanthemum plants to repot them individually, or combine them with other full-sun fall-blooming perennials, annuals or foliage plants in large containers. Whether you opt for annuals, perennials, or a combination of the two, they’re a quintessential item for your fall yard and patio. Treat them as an annual and replace them next year. If you plant mums in spring, the plants have time to settle in and will return in subsequent seasons . How to Transplant Garden Mums From Pots Into the Ground, Ohio State University Extension: Dendranthema x Grandiflora, University of Missouri Extension: Caring for Fall Mums, Better Homes & Gardens: All About Fall Mums, University of California Extension: Autumn Is Chrysanthemum Season. Both types come from the same original parent, a golden-yellow daisy-like mum from China. Your mums will last longer if you actually take the time to repot them. There are garden mums, also called hardy mums, and florist mums. Always repot a purchased potted mum plant when you get it home. As your overwintered mums begin to sprout in the spring, remove any old, brown top growth, and you should be able to clearly see how many plants you have to work with. Gardeners who live in the South, where mums will continue to grow throughout the winter, need to cut their plants back to encourage continued bloom and prevent legginess. Mums come in many shapes and colors. You shouldn’t water plants that need to go dormant during the winter, like mums so don’t worry about getting to them when the snow starts to fly! Garden mums are the big, colorful annuals sold in pots each fall across the United States. These flowers are what gardeners refer to as tender perennials. A Few More Tips For Keeping Potted Mums Looking Great. Treat your potted mums with care, and they'll come back whether you maintain them in the pot or plant them out in the garden. This process is called “Deadheading.” Place mulch up to 4 inches all around your mum, working it between the branches. However, they do require more maintenance throughout the summer. They need at least five hours of full sun outdoors to stay healthy enough to successfully come back the next season. Garden mums are the big, colorful annuals sold in pots each fall across the United States.When selecting garden mums, look for full, healthy plants that still have some tightly closed buds. Plan to leave them in the pots. Provide more mulch, such as leaves or straw, after the first freeze. Whether they come back the next year depends on when and where they are planted: Place them carefully in the ground, making sure not to plant them any deeper than they were in their original pot. Mums can be perennial and will come back the following year. If … These flowers are what gardeners refer to as tender perennials. Chrysanthemum pots can also be stored in an unheated garage, porch or shed over the winter. Keep faded blossoms trimmed to keep the plant looking its best and keep it from spending its energy on producing seeds. I have had many gardeners complain about planting mums in the fall only to have them die. You can overwinter in containers or transplant into your garden beds for the winter. Beside above, do mums come back in pots? Gently remove it from its store pot and break the roots up as best as you can – odds are they’re in a very tight ball. Make sure that you plant your mums in well draining soil. Greenhouse mums are typically late-flowering, tender perennials that, in many regions, won't survive the winter in the ground, let alone a pot. See further detail related to it here. This is especially important for mums planted in containers! Keep reading to learn more about how to winterize mums. Shear plants back to 4 to 6 inches tall when they're entirely done blooming. Garden mums will thrive in zones 4 to 9, while florist mums--like you can buy at the grocery store in gift pots-- are only hardy to USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 9 (check your here). Tips for Overwintering Mums. https://blog.homesteadgardens.com/mums-chrysanthemums-come-back Patricia Hamilton Reed has written professionally since 1987. Many gardeners treat Chrysanthemum plants as annuals. Mums will do best in raised beds or sandy soil. One of the first questions people have about mums is whether they're annuals or perennials, and the answer is, they’re both! Mums are an essential fall decorating element in Southern homes and gardens because they’re sun-loving and easy to replant year after year. Chrysanthemums, or “mums” as they are often called, are one of the first plants people turn to for fall color. 3. After the last hard freeze of the spring, plant the mum in the warm soil or move the pot back outside. Technically, mums are perennials, which means they do come back every year. 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