Expert Answer . Cholesterol can also be obtained from food. The molecule. Cholesterol levels in the body come from two sources, dietary intake and biosynthesis. Cholesterol levels in the body originate from its biosynthesis and diet. A typical North American diet contains approximately 450mg of cholesterol per day (of which 55% is absorbed), while cholesterol synthesis on such a modest cholesterol diet is 11–13mg/kg/day. The remainder of the cholesterol in your body comes from foods from animals. It is synthesized from simpler substances within the body. These are cholic acid (found in the largest amount) and chenodeoxycholic acid (Figure 26–7). But too much cholesterol can pose a problem. The molecule is unsaturated at position 5,6 with an alkene group. Cholesterol is a tetracyclic alcohol and a type of sterol.Added to the sterol frame with the alcohol group at position 3 are 2 methyl groups at carbon positions 10 and 13 and a 2-isooctyl group at position 17. It is absent among prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), although there are some exceptions, such as Mycoplasma, which require cholesterol for growth. Your liver makes all the cholesterol you need. The total number of stereocenters is 8. Most of the cholesterol used by active adults is produced in the liver, which produces ~70% of daily cholesterol demand (~1 gram). Cholesterol is synthesized by virtually all tissues in human, although liver, intestine, adrenal cortex, reproductive organs (testis and ovaries) and placenta make largest contributions to the body’s cholesterol pool. Acetyl-CoA is produced from glucose by the same sequence of reactions used to produce cytosolic acetyl-CoA for fatty acid biosynthesis. The other 30% originates from dietary absorption. Previous question Next question Get more help from Chegg. Click here to read more. Cholesterol can both be synthesized endogenously and obtained from the diet. Cholesterol is present in tissues and in plasma either as free cholesterol or combined with a long-chain fatty acid as cholesteryl ester, the storage form. Cholesterol also serves as a precursor for the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, bile acid and vitamin D.Cholesterol is the principal sterol synthesized by all animals. The majority of cholesterol utilized by healthy adults is synthesized in the liver, which produces ~70% of the total daily cholesterol requirement (~1 gram). It’s not inherently “bad.” Your body needs it to build cells and make vitamins and other hormones. Where is cholesterol synthesized? Cholesterol is a waxy substance. Note that significant amounts of cholesterol only occur in meat, eggs, and milk products; plants and mushrooms contain other sterols but very little cholesterol. Cholesterol comes from two sources. Cholesterol is synthesized from cytosolic acetyl-CoA by a sequence of reactions: Glucose is a major source of carbon for acetyl-CoA. 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