[23][24] Saudi Arabia is sometimes called "the Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Al-Masjid al-Haram (in Mecca) and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As in other Arab countries of the Arabian Peninsula, machbūs (kabsa), a rice dish with lamb, chicken, fish or shrimp, is among the national dishes as well as the dish mandi (food). [408], Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia is characterized by significant investments in seawater desalination, water distribution, sewerage and wastewater treatment leading to a substantial increase in access to drinking water and sanitation over the past decades. The night race is said to be held on a street circuit in Jeddah. Throughout the rest of the 19th century, the Al Saud contested control of the interior of what was to become Saudi Arabia with another Arabian ruling family, the Al Rashid, who ruled the Emirate of Jabal Shammar. (Priority is given to holders of degrees in various scientific fields,[459] and exception made for Palestinians who are excluded unless married to a Saudi national, because of Arab League instructions barring the Arab states from granting them citizenship.) [147] The king is also the prime minister, and presides over the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia. [275], Saudi Arabia has been seen as a moderating influence in the Arab–Israeli conflict, periodically putting forward a peace plan between Israel and the Palestinians and condemning Hezbollah. [554] A woman can only obtain a divorce with the consent of her husband or judicially if her husband has harmed her. Below you can browse through all available bank swift codes in SAUDI ARABIA (SA BIC Codes).. [57] The Arabian peninsula is regarded as a central figure in the understanding of hominin evolution and dispersals. [226], Saudi Arabia and the United States are strategic allies,[227][228] and since President Barack Obama took office in 2009, the US has sold $110 billion in arms to Saudi Arabia. the start of each lunar month determined not ahead of time by astronomical calculation, but only after the crescent moon is sighted by the proper religious authorities. [352] It is geographically the largest country in the Arabian Plate. [154] The current Minister of Defense is Prince Mohammad bin Salman, the son of King Salman and Crown Prince. [334], Saudi Arabia remains one of the very few countries in the world not to accept the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Al-Magar statues were made from local stone, and it seems that the statues were fixed in a central building that might have had a significant role on the social and religious life of the inhabitants. [127] No political reforms were announced as part of the package, though some prisoners indicted for financial crimes were pardoned. Faifi is spoken by about 50,000. [citation needed] At the same time, the government became increasingly wasteful and extravagant. [66] The capital of Midian was Qurayyah,[67] it consists of a large fortified citadel encompassing 35 hectares and below it lies a walled settlement of 15 hectares. [16] Following his death in 632, his followers rapidly expanded the territory under Muslim rule beyond Arabia, conquering huge and unprecedented swathes of territory (from the Iberian Peninsula in west to modern day Pakistan in east) in a matter of decades. Foreign Country Code Listing for Modernized e File | Internal Revenue Service [278] Saudi Arabia and its allies have criticized Qatar-based TV channel Al Jazeera and Qatar's relations with Iran. The rate of literacy is 97.1% among males and is about 92.71% among females (2017). List of Molga (Country Codes… [600][601] The Saudi religious studies curriculum is taught outside the Kingdom via Saudi-linked madrasah, schools, and clubs throughout the world. [419], The ethnic composition of Saudi citizens is 90% Arab and 10% Afro-Asian. Majority of Saudi Arabians also expressed a favorable view of China. Major cities, area codes, how to call Saudi Arabian cities, countries abroad. [350], Saudi Arabia occupies about 80 percent of the Arabian Peninsula (the world's largest peninsula),[351] lying between latitudes 16° and 33° N, and longitudes 34° and 56° E. Because the country's southern borders with the United Arab Emirates and Oman are not precisely marked, the exact size of the country is undefined. (ʿĪd al-Fiṭr is "the biggest" holiday, a three-day period of "feasting, gift-giving and general letting go". [69] It is common view that Midian designated a confederation of tribes, the sedentary element settled in the Hijaz while its nomadic affiliates pastured, and sometimes pillaged as far away land as Palestine. [405], The olive tree is indigenous to Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention. This was after he performed a concert attended by more than 10,000 people in the heritage site north-west of Riyadh. [542], On 31 October 2019, Saudi Arabia hosted the first ever women's wrestling match held by the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). [176], Saudi Arabia is almost unique in giving the ulema (the body of Islamic religious leaders and jurists) a direct role in government. Next dial 966, the country code for Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom has, however, stepped up fruit and vegetable production, by improving both agricultural techniques and the roads that link farmers with urban consumers. [citation needed], The emergence of what was to become the Saudi royal family, known as the Al Saud, began in Nejd in central Arabia in 1744, when Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the dynasty, joined forces with the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab,[96] founder of the Wahhabi movement, a strict puritanical form of Sunni Islam. Saudi Arabia (native name: العربية السعودية) is a country located in Western Asia. Dial area code for Dammam: 3 4. This number includes the 13 regional capitals, which have a different status as municipalities (Arabic: أمانة‎; amanah) headed by mayors (Arabic: أمين‎; amin). [427] Indian: 1.5 million, Pakistani: 1.3 million,[456] Egyptian: 900,000, Yemeni: 800,000, Bangladeshi: 400,000, Filipino: 500,000, Jordanian/Palestinian: 260,000, Indonesian: 250,000, Sri Lankan: 350,000, Sudanese: 250,000, Syrian: 100,000 and Turkish: 80,000. [420] Most Saudis live in the Hejaz (35%), Najd (28%), and the Eastern Province (15%). The facility raised concerns among the US and allied officials about Saudi nuclear energy plans and the country’s option of developing nuclear weapon. The + initiates an international call, followed by the country code (here 966 for Saudi Arabia). منطقة إدارية; mintaqah idariyya). [463] In November 2013, Saudi Arabia expelled thousands of illegal Ethiopian residents from the Kingdom. Centered in Tabouk, it stretched from Wadi Arabah in the north to the area of al-Wejh in the south. [citation needed], Although most tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages, there is growth in the leisure tourism sector. [409] Institutional capacity and governance in the sector are weak, reflecting general characteristics of the public sector in Saudi Arabia. [455] The CIA Factbook estimated that as of 2013[update] foreign nationals living in Saudi Arabia made up about 21% of the population. [503] In legal compensation court cases (Diyya) non-Muslim are awarded less than Muslims. For example, in Riyadh water was available only once every 2.5 days in 2011, while in Jeddah it is available only every 9 days. "[327], According to the new report from the Department of Global Affairs, Canada sold record-breaking amount of military hardware to Saudi Arabia in 2019, despite its poor human rights record. Initial analysis of the discovery concluded that the eastern province of Saudi Arabia was the homeland of the earliest settlers of Mesopotamia, and by extension, the likely origin of the Sumerians. Reflecting the country's dominant desert conditions, Saudi Arabia's plant life mostly consists of herbs, plants and shrubs that require little water. 156–157. [271], Following a number of incidents during the Hajj season, the deadliest[272] of which killed at least 2,070 pilgrim[273] in 2015 Mina stampede, Saudi Arabia has been accused of mismanagement and focusing on increasing money revenues while neglecting pilgrims' welfare. [118], In the 1980s, Saudi Arabia spent $25 billion in support of Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War. [3] Other estimates are 30%[426] or 33%[427]), As recently as the early 1960s, Saudi Arabia's slave population was estimated at 300,000. These include Ghazi Algosaibi, Abdelrahman Munif, Turki al-Hamad and Rajaa al-Sanea. In addition, Saudi farmers grow substantial amounts of other grains such as barley, sorghum and millet. [318] Since 1985, the UK has supplied military aircraft—notably the Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon combat aircraft—and other equipment as part of the long-term Al-Yamamah arms deal estimated to have been worth £43 billion by 2006 and thought to be worth a further £40 billion. Just dial phone area code of 7 and call number. [219], Since 1960, as a founding member of OPEC, its oil pricing policy has been generally to stabilize the world oil market and try to moderate sharp price movements so as to not jeopardise the Western economies. Clash Over Khashoggi Case", "Top U.S. [504] And at least one religious minority, the Ahmadiyya Muslims, had its adherents deported,[505] as they are legally banned from entering the country. Its modern high-technology arsenal makes Saudi Arabia among the world's most densely armed nations, with its military equipment being supplied primarily by the US, France and Britain. Businesses are closed three or four times a day[489] for 30 to 45 minutes during business hours while employees and customers are sent off to pray. The "sharek" visa process will start with 15 December, Saudia Ad Diriyah E Prix race. [321] Saudi Arabia received 41 percent of UK arms exports in 2010–14. The 2-letter codes shown above are supplied by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). [62], The earliest sedentary culture in Saudi Arabia dates back to the Ubaid period, upon discovering various pottery sherds at Dosariyah. However, experts such as Joan Oates had the opportunity to see the Ubaid period sherds in eastern Arabia and consequently conclude that the sherds dates to the last two phases of Ubaid period (period three and four), while handful examples could be classified roughly as either Ubaid 3 or Ubaid 2. Most trials are held in secret. The king introduced a number of economic reforms aimed at reducing the country's reliance on oil revenue: limited deregulation, encouragement of foreign investment, and privatization. Saudi Arabia is a major exporter of fruits and vegetables to its neighbors. [79] The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in about 571 CE. Country and its People: Saudi Arabia, a sovereign state, is the 5th largest country in Asia.ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman Al Saud captured Riyadh in 1902 and made propaganda for 30 years to combine Arabian Peninsula. [146] Of these, the minority activists have been the most prominent threat to the government and have in recent years perpetrated a number of violent incidents in the country. [45][46], Saudi Arabia is considered a regional and middle power. Saudi Arabia's published reserves have shown little change since 1980, with the main exception being an increase of about 100 billion barrels (1.6×1010 m3) between 1987 and 1988. [487][488], Daily life is dominated by Islamic observance. [225] Counting only the non-Muslim-majority countries, Saudi Arabia has paid for the construction of 1359 mosques, 210 Islamic centres, 202 colleges and 2000 schools. [413], The population of Saudi Arabia as of July 2013 is estimated to be 26.9 million, including between 5.5 million[3] and 10 million non-nationalized immigrants,[382][416] though the Saudi population has long proved difficult to accurately estimate due to Saudi leaders' historical tendency to inflate census results. Arabia has a rich Lower Paleolithic record, and the quantity of Oldowan-like sites in the region indicate a significant role that Arabia had played in the early hominin colonization of Eurasia. Shortly thereafter, Saudi Arabia began exporting wheat to some 30 countries, including China and the former Soviet Union, and in the major producing areas of Tabuk, Hail and Qasim, average yields reached 8.1 tonnes per hectare (3.6 short ton/acre). [114], The second event was the Grand Mosque Seizure in Mecca by Islamist extremists. The Bani Khalid tribe later revolted against them in 17th century and took control. [247] As a result, Saudi Arabia has, to some extent, distanced itself from the US and, for example, refused to support or to participate in the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. [344][345][346], In December 2019, Saudi Arabia organized a big-budget electronic dance music festival, MDL Beast to the kingdom, "the region's biggest music event". [111] In 1979, two events occurred which greatly concerned the government,[113] and had a long-term influence on Saudi foreign and domestic policy. Religion taught in this manner is also a compulsory subject for all University students. [148] The number of princes is estimated to be at least 7,000, with most power and influence being wielded by the 200 or so male descendants of Ibn Saud. [104] With the aid of the Ikhwan, Ibn Saud captured Al-Ahsa from the Ottomans in 1913. [397] Authors of the video claim that 22 percent of Saudis may be considered poor (2009). The Red Sea also contains many offshore reefs including several true atolls. The film was based on the 2018 murder of Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi authorities. The migrants lack proper living condition, provision of food and water. If you want to call Saudi Arabia from another country, you can do it dialing the number 966, before the entire telephone number. The dialing code for Saudi Arabia is 966. The International dialing code calculator will show how to dial to Saudi Arabia – Medina from any location in the world, with local area codes, trunk prefixes and international country codes [410] Tourism is an important component of the Saudi Vision 2030 and according to a report conducted by BMI Research in 2018, both religious and non-religious tourism have significant potential for expansion. * Covid19 Latest Updates * Flags Maps Embassy Consulates IBAN Checker Distance Calculator Currency Converter The international country code of Saudi Arabia is SA or SAU. [563], A few Saudi women have risen to the top of the medical profession; for example, Dr. Ghada Al-Mutairi heads a medical research center in California[564] and Dr. Salwa Al-Hazzaa is head of the ophthalmology department at King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh and was the late King Fahad's personal ophthalmologist. [240] On 20 May 2017, President Donald Trump and King Salman signed a series of letters of intent for Saudi Arabia to purchase arms from the United States totaling US$110 billion immediately,[241] and $350 billion over 10 years. "[305] Former CIA director James Woolsey described it as "the soil in which Al-Qaeda and its sister terrorist organizations are flourishing. The ulema have also been a key influence in major government decisions, for example the imposition of the oil embargo in 1973 and the invitation to foreign troops to Saudi Arabia in 1990. It led to rapid technological (but not cultural) modernization, urbanization, mass public education and the creation of new media. [3][560], Obesity is a problem among middle and upper class Saudis who have domestic servants to do traditional work but, until 2018, were forbidden to drive and so are limited in their ability to leave their home. ? [138] No political parties or national elections are permitted. More than a billion Sunnis have simply had enough of them. [328], Human Rights organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Freedom House condemn both the Saudi criminal justice system and its severe punishments. [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38], The kingdom spends 8% of its GDP on the military (highest in the world after Oman)[39], which places it as the world's third biggest military spender behind the United States and China[40], and the world's largest arms importer from 2015 to 2019, receiving half of all the US arms exports to the Middle East. The local dairy manufacturing company Almarai is the largest vertically integrated dairy company in the Middle East. [63], By 2200 BC, the centre of Dilmun shifted for unknown reasons from Tarout and the Saudi Arabian mainland to the island of Bahrain, and a highly developed settlement emerged there, where a laborious temple complex and thousands of burial mounds that dates to this period were discovered. However, with King Abdullah's reforms from 2005, some cinemas have re-opened,[526] including one in KAUST. [116], In 1980, Saudi Arabia bought out the American interests in Aramco. Country code guide are providing you a detailed information on country & area codes in Saudi-Arabia, you find that most people have a series of two digits from their phone number in SA (for example, +966). During the 1970s, cinemas were numerous in the Kingdom although they were seen as contrary to Wahhabi norms. Data for Saudi Arabia comes primarily from general population surveys, which are less reliable than censuses or large-scale demographic and health surveys for estimating minority-majority ratios. Get Transit Times. In December 2011, the Saudi interior ministry arrested three reporters and held them for almost two weeks for questioning after they uploaded a video on the topic to YouTube. [227] In September 2016, the Congress passed the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act that would allow relatives of victims of the 11 September attacks to sue Saudi Arabia for its government's alleged role in the attacks. [578], In March 2018, a law was passed allowing Saudi mothers to retain custody of their children after divorce without having to file any lawsuits. Need to call Saudi Arabia from the U.S.? "[263] A trip to Saudi by US President Barack Obama in 2014 included discussions of US–Iran relations, though these failed to resolve Riyadh's concerns. [394] The King has announced that the per capita income is forecast to rise from $15,000 in 2006 to $33,500 in 2020. [202] [149] The extent of corruption has been described as systemic[162] and endemic,[163] and its existence was acknowledged[164] and defended[165] by Prince Bandar bin Sultan (a senior member of the royal family[166]) in an interview in 2001. [80], In 2005, King Fahd died and was succeeded by Abdullah, who continued the policy of minimum reform and clamping down on protests. Various Human Rights entities have criticised Saudi Arabia's handling of the issue. [330] An example of sentencing is that of UK pensioner and cancer victim Karl Andree, aged 74, who faced 360 lashes for home brewing alcohol. [63], By the late Bronze Age, a historically recorded people and land (Midian and the Midianites) in the north-western portion of Saudi Arabia are well-documented in the Bible. In return, the Al ash-Sheikh support the Al Saud's political authority[188] thereby using its religious-moral authority to legitimize the royal family's rule. Wadis, however, are very numerous. [236][237][238][239] In the first decade of the 21st century the Saudi Arabia paid approximately $100 million to American firms to lobby the U.S. [381][382] [105] Although the Arab Revolt of 1916 to 1918 failed in its objective, the Allied victory in World War I resulted in the end of Ottoman suzerainty and control in Arabia and Hussein bin Ali became King of Hejaz. [428] Slavery was officially abolished in 1962. Directed by filmmaker Rick Rowley, the documentary examines the relationship between the US and Saudi Arabia, as a backdrop to the murder of Khashoggi, along with the interactions between the Trump administration and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. As a result, there has been a phenomenal growth in the production of all basic foods. However, the unexpected impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, along with Saudi Arabia's poor human rights records, laid unforeseen challenges before the development plans of the Kingdom, where some of the programs under ‘Vision 2030’ were also expected to be affected. In 2018, superstars like John Cena, Kevin Owens and Daniel Bryan refused to fly to Saudi, over the Kingdom's declining human rights records citing Jamal Khashoggi's assassination. [302] Indeed, Osama bin Laden and 15 out of the 19 9/11 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia;[303] in ISIL-occupied Raqqa, in mid-2014, all 12 judges were Saudi. [522], In July 2019, UNESCO signed a letter with the Saudi Minister of Culture of In which Saudi Arabia contribute US$25 million to UNESCO for the preservation of heritage.[523]. ... Saudi Arabia Swift Codes (BIC Codes) Bank Name Postal Code City Swift; T.C. Countries with More Than 100,000 Shia Muslims", Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers, A surprising map of where the world's atheists live, "All atheists are terrorists, Saudi Arabia declares", "International Religious Freedom Report, 2017", "Number of Pakistani expats exceeds 1.5 m", "Arab versus Asian migrant workers in the GCC countries", "Expatriates Can Apply for Saudi Citizenship in Two-to-Three Months", "Saudi Arabia says criticism of Syria refugee response 'false and misleading, "3 million expats to be sent out gradually", "Saudi authorities erect barriers on Yemeni border", "Saudi Arabia: Amnesty International calls for end to arrests and expulsions "Persecution of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community", 'Dogs Are Better Than You': Saudi Arabia Accused of Mass Abuses During Migrant Worker Crackdown, "Yemen: Houthis Kill, Expel Ethiopian Migrants", "Investigation: African migrants 'left to die' in Saudi Arabia's hellish Covid detention centres", "The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source", "International Religious Freedom Report 2004", 'The Islamic Traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya', "You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia", "The Persecution of Shia Muslims in Saudi Arabia", Iraq crisis: How Saudi Arabia helped Isis take over the north of the country, WikiLeaks cables: Saudi princes throw parties boasting drink, drugs and sex | World news, "Saudi Arabia adopts the Gregorian calendar", Bahrain changes the weekend in efficiency drive, "Saudi Arabia: International Religious Freedom Report 2013", "Saudi Arabia extends hand of friendship to Pope", "Saudi Arabia: International Religious Freedom Report 2010", "Saudi Arabia's New Law Imposes Death Sentence for Bible Smugglers? 00-966-11-XXXXXXX or +966-11-XXXXXXX. Arab dynasties originating from modern-day Saudi Arabia founded the Rashidun (632–661), Umayyad (661–750), Abbasid (750–1517) and Fatimid (909–1171) caliphates as well as numerous other dynasties in Asia, Africa and Europe.[17][18][19][20][21]. [28] The kingdom is categorized as a World Bank high-income economy with a very high Human Development Index[29] and is the only Arab country to be part of the G-20 major economies. All shipping services. [245] However, this[246] and Saudi Arabia's role in the 1991 Persian Gulf War, particularly the stationing of US troops on Saudi soil from 1991, prompted the development of a hostile Islamist response internally. This example will help you call Saudi Arabia (SAU) : Get the SA Country Code (966) using our website. [555] With regard to the law of inheritance, the Quran specifies that fixed portions of the deceased's estate must be left to the Qur'anic heirs[556] and generally, female heirs receive half the portion of male heirs. The Saudi Foreign Ministry retaliated with an equal statement saying, "it will respond with greater action," indicating the kingdom's "influential and vital role in the global economy." [392] In November 2005, Saudi Arabia was approved as a member of the World Trade Organization. In 930, the Qarmatians pillaged Mecca, outraging the Muslim world, particularly with their theft of the Black Stone. Petroleum was discovered on 3 March 1938 and followed up by several other finds in the Eastern Province. The country exports wheat, dates, dairy products, eggs, fish, poultry, fruits, vegetables and flowers to markets around the world. [329] Human Rights Watch, in a 2008 report, noted that a criminal procedure code had been introduced for the first time in 2002, but it lacked some basic protections and, in any case, had been routinely ignored by judges. The Economist rated the Saudi government as the fifth most authoritarian government out of 167 rated in its 2012 Democracy In… [340] In September 2015, Faisal bin Hassan Trad, Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, has been elected Chair of the United Nations Human Rights Council panel that appoints independent experts. Midian, Moab and Edom: The History and Archaeology of Late Bronze and Iron Age Jordan and North-West Arabia p. 163. [304] The leaked US Department of State memo, dated 17 August 2014, says that "governments of Qatar and Saudi Arabia...are providing clandestine financial and logistic support to ISIS and other radical groups in the region. [556], The average age at first marriage among Saudi females is 25 years in Saudi Arabia,[557] with child marriage no longer common. Saudi Arabia has the world's second-largest proven petroleum reserves and the country is the largest exporter of petroleum. [123] In February–April 2005, the first-ever nationwide municipal elections were held in Saudi Arabia. 966 - Country Code for Saudi Arabia. Lashings are a common form of punishment[214] and are often imposed for offences against religion and public morality such as drinking alcohol and neglect of prayer and fasting obligations. However, despite the gloomy economy and the need to “cut deeply” the government spending, the country had laid plans to acquire Newcastle United worth £300 million. [603], Saudi Arabia sponsors and promotes the teaching of Wahhabism, an ideology which has been adopted by Salafist Jihadist groups such as ISIS, Al-Qaeda and the Nusra Front. "[484], Saudi Arabia is one of the few countries that have "religious police" (known as Haia or Mutaween), who patrol the streets "enjoining good and forbidding wrong" by enforcing dress codes, strict separation of men and women, attendance at prayer (salat) five times each day, the ban on alcohol, and other aspects of Sharia (Islamic law). [142] This process is not reported by the Saudi media. The concert also included shows by Enrique Iglesias and The Black Eyed Peas. Minor children members—all chosen by the Saudi state discourages calling attention to or complaining poverty! Perspective – p. 192, Rohmer, J 7222 88888 from your phone finds in the 7th... With large numbers of foreign workers greatly affected traditional Saudi norms and values what Arabia. 207 ] the world coalition troops to be stationed in Saudi Arabia 's Council of Ministers Contact local. 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