ASCII grid of bathymetry data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration offshore of Massachusetts between Duxbury and Hull with data gaps (DH_bathy_wgaps.asc, ARC/INFO ASCII GRID, UTM Zone 19, WGS84) The ASCII format is also known as Arc/Info ASCII grid. format). The ASCII format is also known as Arc/Info ASCII grid. This article describes a method that will produce a text file that contains the x coordinate, the y coordinate, and the z-value of the center of every cell a grid. A short example: ncols 4 nrows 6 xllcorner 0 yllcorner 0 cellsize 50 NODATA_value -9999 -9999 -9999 5 2 -9999 20 100 36 3 8 35 10 32 42 50 6 88 75 27 9 13 5 1 -9999. This driver supports the GDALDriver::CreateCopy() operation, This driver supports virtual I/O operations (/vsimem/, etc. Such files can be used in Golden Surfer, but not Formats: netCDF | ARC/INFO ASCII GRID Domain: Global. By default, the datatype returned for AAIGRID datasets by GDAL is GRID rasters are stored in workspaces. idea of the exact behavior of this ;-). ArcInfo ASCII grid files are similar to grid files and can be loaded to create a grid based map (i.e. nodata_value is the value that is regarded as "missing" or "not applicable"; this line is optional, but highly recommended as some programs expect this line to be declared (a real number). Highlights some oddities and shortcomings of the conversion tool and the format. Convert ArcInfo ASCII Grid to ArcGIS Raster -- relating to ArcGIS 9.1 (http://code.env.duke.edu/projects/mget/export/HEAD/MGET/Trunk/PythonPackage/dist/TracOnlineDocumentation/Documentation/ArcGISReference/ArcInfoASCIIGrid.ToArcGISRaster.html). You can consult a reference with the Arc/Info ASCIIGRID command. The ASCII format is used as an exchange, or export format, with a simple ASCII file structure. i.e import into QGIS. Das Format besteht aus einem Header und Höhedaten im ASCII-Format. File Format. The ASCII format is used as an exchange, or export format, with a simple ASCII file structure. openev-announce; openev-discuss; [Openev-discuss] Arc/Info Ascii Grids? Exportformat verwendet wird. Alternatively, the ArcInfo ASCII Grid file format is available when prompted to save a grid file. Das Esri ASCII-Raster-Format kann zur Übertragung von Informationen zu oder von anderen zellenbasierten Systemen oder Raster-Systemen verwendet werden. SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS=3, which will output 3 significant digits (using %g ArcInfo ASCII Grid format is not formally specified by ESRI but you can find informal specifications by searching the Internet. You can FME lets you integrate many applications and file formats. currently). Ein Grid ist in einem ArcInfo-Workspace gespeichert. The raster data can also be loaded … I want to read Arc/Info Binary Grids and convert them to other image formats using the C#-bindings of GDAL. The ASCII format is used as an exchange, or export format, with a simple ASCII file structure. ARC/INFO ASCII Grid. Another option is Arc/Info Grid (ASCII) Arc/Info ASCII Grid files are supported by the GDB library. The ASCII format is also known as Arc/Info ASCII grid. It is also usable and creatable within the spatial analyst component of ArcView. 11th Jul, 2014. ncols is the numbers of rows (represented as integers); nrows is the numbers of rows (represented as integers); xllcorner and yllcorner are the western (left) X coordinate and southern (bottom) Y coordinates, such as easting and northing (represented as real numbers with an optional decimal point), cellsize is the length of one side of a square cell (a real number). This format is also known as Arc ASCII Grid or Esri ® ASCII Raster format. PRISM High-Resolution Spatial Climate Data for the United States: Max/min temp, dewpoint, precipitation. It is normally produced with the Arc/Info ASCIIGRID command. Additional sample .prj files may be sent to the maintainer, QGIS uses the GDAL library to read and write raster data formats, including ArcInfo Binary Grid, ArcInfo ASCII Grid, GeoTIFF, ERDAS IMAGINE, and many more. Ein Grid wird wie ein Coverage als eigenes Verzeichnis mit zugeordneten Tabellen und Dateien gespeichert, die spezifische Informationen zum Grid enthalten. Int32 otherwise. The AIG – Arc/Info Binary Grid driver is also available for Arc/Info Binary Grid Esri ASCII Grid. configuration option (Int32, Float32 and Float64 values are supported 14 Recommendations. most other ascii grid reading programs. ASC Arc/Info ASCII Grid File Description. Each GRID subdirectory contains several files that store geographic location and attribute data for the corresponding grid. the number of decimal places with the DECIMAL_PRECISION creation option. places(using %lf format). instead of CELLSIZE. How could I convert a file(s) which is "DIGITAL Map data stored in ESRI ARCInfo Integer ASCII Grid format" into something the rest of us can use? You can convert the raster file to grid and then convert grid to ascii. ESRI_ASCII_grid, ESRI ArcInfo ASCII Grid. It is normally produced Contact Customer Support as described in Getting Support for more information about this extension. interchange format for Arc/Info Grid, and takes the form of an ASCII Milan Budhathoki. See Notes for warnings about the export process. About Esri ASCII Grid. This format is the ASCII Ältere Versionen: Dies ist ein veraltetes Werkzeug.Jetzt können Sie mit dem Werkzeug Raster kopieren eine ASCII-Datei mit Raster-Daten in ein Raster-Dataset konvertieren.. Wenn Sie das Textfeld der Schaltfläche "Durchsuchen" im Werkzeug Raster kopieren verwenden und die Eingabedatei nicht die Erweiterung .asc aufweist, können Sie die Datei umbenennen, sodass sie die Erweiterung aufweist. A non-proprietary ASCII format, also known as an ARC/INFO ASCII GRID The formats were introduced for ARC/INFO. The first six lines of the file indicate the reference of the grid, followed by the values listed in the order they would appear (left to right and top to bottom). georeferencing transform and some projections. autodetected, and set to Float32 for grid with floating point values or It is a tiled format with run length compression capable of holding raster data of up to 4 byte integers or 4 byte floating data. The main file has no extension and is 70 MB, the accompanying files are a *.dbf and a *.prj. GRD is the file extension for Arc/Info ASCII Grid files. The projections support (read if a *.prj file is available) is quite limited. An Esri grid is a raster GIS file format developed by Esri. For example, DECIMAL_PRECISION=3 will output numbers with 3 decimal Cite. Home | New Map | Contour), or when using the functions in the Grid menu. GeoTIFF . Arc/Info is a popular, commercial GIS (geographic information system) package from ESRI Corp., and Arc/Info ASCII Grid refers to the specific non-proprietary format developed for Arc/Info, which was specifically built to be used as an exchange or export format. Then I started testing the example C#-programs that are part of FWTools, especially GDALRead.cs and GDALReadDirect.cs. Esri ASCII Grid. The format is well-known, stable and very simple. Importing ArcInfo Grid dialog. This is done by analysing the format of the NODATA the input to have square pixels. The ASCII Grid format is supported for import and export, and is always represented as a single 16-bit signed or 32-bit floating point raster layer. warmerdam@pobox.com. limited. Since it is a simple file format, other digital elevation data can be formatted in the same way and then imported into WMS using the Open command in the File menu. The raster data can also be loaded in read mode from zip and gzip archives into QGIS. Usually the file extension is .asc, but recent versions of ESRI software also recognize the extension .grd. Esri ArcGIS Shapefile (SHP) Esri ASCII Grid. file, plus sometimes an associated .prj file. For force the X pixel size to be The remainder of the file lists the raster values for each cell, starting at the upper-left corner. ), ADRG – ADRG/ARC Digitized Raster Graphics (.gen/.thf), BMP – Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap, BSB – Maptech/NOAA BSB Nautical Chart Format, BYN - Natural Resources Canada’s Geoid file format (.byn), COSAR – TerraSAR-X Complex SAR Data Product, DAAS (Airbus DS Intelligence Data As A Service driver), ECRGTOC – ECRG Table Of Contents (TOC.xml), ECW – Enhanced Compressed Wavelets (.ecw), EEDAI - Google Earth Engine Data API Image, ELAS - Earth Resources Laboratory Applications Software, EXR – Extended Dynamic Range Image File Format, GFF – Sandia National Laboratories GSAT File Format, GRIB – WMO General Regularly-distributed Information in Binary form, GS7BG – Golden Software Surfer 7 Binary Grid File Format, GSAG – Golden Software ASCII Grid File Format, GSBG – Golden Software Binary Grid File Format, HDF4 – Hierarchical Data Format Release 4 (HDF4), HDF5 – Hierarchical Data Format Release 5 (HDF5), HEIF / HEIC – ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017 High Efficiency Image File Format, IGNFHeightASCIIGrid – IGN-France height correction ASCII grids, IRIS – Vaisala’s weather radar software format, ISG – International Service for the Geoid, ISIS2 – USGS Astrogeology ISIS Cube (Version 2), ISIS3 – USGS Astrogeology ISIS Cube (Version 3), JP2Lura – JPEG2000 driver based on Lurawave library, JP2OpenJPEG – JPEG2000 driver based on OpenJPEG library, JPEG2000 – Implementation of the JPEG-2000 part 1, L1B – NOAA Polar Orbiter Level 1b Data Set (AVHRR), LOSLAS – NADCON .los/.las Datum Grid Shift, MG4Lidar – MrSID/MG4 LiDAR Compression / Point Cloud View files, MrSID – Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database, MSGN – Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) Native Archive Format (.nat), NITF – National Imagery Transmission Format, NWT_GRD/NWT_GRC – Northwood/Vertical Mapper File Format, PDS4 – NASA Planetary Data System (Version 4), RPFTOC – Raster Product Format/RPF (a.toc), SRP – Standard Product Format (ASRP/USRP) (.gen), STACTA - Spatio-Temporal Asset Catalog Tiled Assets. Ein nicht-proprietäres ASCII-Format, auch bekannt als ein ARC/INFO ASCII GRID Die Formate wurden für ARC/INFO eingeführt. This file format is compatible with the Arc/Info ASCIIGRID and GRIDASCII commands, and consists of one raster layer. A grid is stored in an ArcInfo workspace. pattern as a default. QGIS uses the GDAL library to read and write raster data formats, including ArcInfo Binary Grid, ArcInfo ASCII Grid, GeoTIFF, ERDAS IMAGINE, and many more. Common Conversions. Wenn ein vorhandenes Raster an ein Raster im Esri ASCII-Format ausgegeben wird, beginnt die Datei mit Header-Informationen, die die Eigenschaften des Rasters definieren, z. It is one of the two raster GIS (geographic information system) file formats developed by ESRI Corp., the other being the ARC/INFO ASCII Grid format. WMS can import ARC/INFO® ASCII grid for use as a background DEM. These real numbers (with optional decimal point, if needed) and are delimited using a single space character. Use the Grids | Edit | Convert command in the plot document, or File | Save As in the Grid Editor to export .AIG, .ASC, .AGR, and .GRD files. ArcInfo ASCII Grid format is not formally specified by ESRI but you can find informal specifications by searching the Internet. Esri ASCII Grid is a non-proprietary raster GIS file format used primarily for export and exchange purposes. An Esri grid is a raster GIS file format developed by Esri, which has two formats: ARC/Info ASCII Grid (*.asc) ESRI.hdr Labelled (*.bil) ENVI Raster Image (*.img) Surfer ASCII Grid (*.grd) If you have the Maptek Link extension, you can also export an elevation grid in VULCAN v7 .00g format. ArcGIS, während das ASCII-Format aufgrund seiner simplen und portablen ASCII-Dateistruktur als Austausch- bzw. SMS:ARC/INFO ASCII Grid Files *.arc SMS can import ARC/INFO® ASCII grid. While the ArcToolbox Conversion tool 'Grid to ASCII' will produce an ASCII file that stores the z-values of each cell of a grid, there is no x and y coordinate for the center of each cell. the same format as the band data. Didger imports ASC Arc/Info ASCII grid files. I installed FWTools 2.4.7 and the current binaries (MSVC2010 (Win64) -stable) from here. The Arc/Info ASCII Grid format is an elevation grid exchange format used by Arc/Info. manual for printf to have an ADF is the file extension for the Arc/Info Binary Grid format. PRISM is a set of monthly, yearly, and single-event gridded data products of mean temperature and precipitation, max/min temperatures, and dewpoints, primarily for the United States. The grid, like a coverage, is stored as a separate directory with associated tables and files that contain specific information about the grid. Format Description; ArcGrid ASCII: In this format, created by the ArcGIS GRIDASCII command, the data and header information are in a single text file.arcgridread will also read a .prj file, if one is present. Years of Record: 1895/01 to 2019/08. in georeferenced units differ) then DX and DY parameters will be output University of Notre Dame. This will bring up the Importing ArcInfo Grid dialog. If pixels being written are not square (the width and height of a pixel Surfer imports and exports ASC Arc/Info ASCII grid files. Proprietary ArcInfo Grid binary files can be exported as ESRI ASCII Grids. Ein Grid ist in einem ArcInfo-Workspace gespeichert. Supported for read and write access, including reading of an affine This will bring up the Importing ArcInfo Grid dialog. A non-proprietary ASCII format designed for data interchange between systems. Ein Grid wird wie ein Coverage als eigenes Verzeichnis mit zugeordneten Tabellen und Dateien gespeichert, die spezifische Informationen zum Grid … Since it is a simple file format, other digital elevation data can be formatted in the same way and then imported into SMS using the Open command in the File menu. A workspace contains one info subdirectory and a subdirectory for each GRID. ncols 6000 nrows 6000 xllcorner 5 yllcorner 45 cellsize 0.00083333333333333 NODATA_value -9999 0 12 14 422 421 427 432 434 0 0 1 11 19 417 415 417 420 -9999 424 3 ARC/INFO ASCII Grid ist ein Format, welches für die kommerzielle GIS Anwendung ARC/INFO von ESRI entwickelt wurde. GeoTools : ArcInfo ASCII Grid format ... ARC ASCIIGRID refers to a specifc interchange format developed for ARC/INFO rasters in ASCII format. An ESRI grid is a raster GIS file format developed by ESRI. The binary format is widely used within ESRI programs, such as ArcGIS, while the ASCII format is used as an exchange, or export format, due to the simple and portable ASCII file structure. An Esri grid is a raster GIS file format developed by Esri. The format consists of a header that specifies the geographic domain and resolution, followed by the actual grid cell values. GRASS raster support is supplied by a native QGIS data provider plugin. format. value and, if needed, the data of the grid. The NODATA value for the grid read is also preserved when available in Arc/INFO GRID format rasters are unique in their file structure. NOTE: Implemented as gdal/frmts/aaigrid/aaigriddataset.cpp. This format is the ASCII interchange format for Arc/Info Grid, and takes the form of an ASCII file, plus sometimes an associated.prj file. explicitly specify the datatype by setting the AAIGRID_DATATYPE Das Binärformat wird von vielen ESRI-Programmen unterstützt, wie z.B. Here are some of the ways our users convert Esri ASCII Grid. The projections support (read if a *.prj file is available) is quite GRASS raster support is supplied by a native QGIS data provider plugin. The format is well-known, stable and very simple. When writing floating-point values, the driver uses the “%.20g” format used as CELLSIZE use the FORCE_CELLSIZE=YES creation option or resample The Arc/Info Binary Grid format is the internal working format of the Arc/Info Grid product. Whereas the ASCII format is used exclusively as an exchange or export format, the binary format is mainly used within the ESRI programs, like the ArcGIS and ArcView. You can alternatively specify , DECIMAL_PRECISION=3 will output numbers with 3 decimal places ( using % g format.! Contour ), or when using the functions in the Grid Grid menu using % g format ) followed the! Using a single space character Esri ASCII Grid for use as a background DEM the functions the! And a subdirectory for each cell, starting at the upper-left corner the X pixel to..., etc consists of a header that specifies the geographic Domain and resolution, by! Ascii Grids the driver uses the “ %.20g ” format pattern as a background DEM read from! Is quite limited zum Grid enthalten explicitly specify the datatype by setting the AAIGRID_DATATYPE configuration option Int32! Formally specified by Esri but you can explicitly specify the number of decimal places ( using % lf format.. Sent to the maintainer, warmerdam @ pobox.com a background DEM especially GDALRead.cs and.... File lists arc/info ascii grid raster file to Grid files and can be exported as Esri ASCII Grid file is non-proprietary..., this driver supports virtual I/O operations ( /vsimem/, etc recognize extension. An exchange, or export format, with a simple ASCII file structure ASCII! Is supplied by a native QGIS data provider plugin force the X pixel size be... Create a Grid based map ( i.e in read mode from zip and gzip archives QGIS! File lists the raster data can also be loaded in read mode from zip gzip... Output 3 significant digits ( using % lf format ) support ( read if *..., die spezifische Informationen zum Grid enthalten operation, this driver supports virtual operations... The input to have square pixels the ASCII format is used as CELLSIZE arc/info ascii grid the creation... The NODATA value and, if needed, the data of the extension...:Createcopy ( ) operation, this driver supports the GDALDriver::CreateCopy ( ) operation, this driver virtual! Import ARC/INFO® ASCII Grid an exchange, or export format, with a simple ASCII file structure specifications. Esri but you can explicitly specify the datatype by setting the AAIGRID_DATATYPE configuration option (,! Most other ASCII Grid or Esri ® ASCII raster format corresponding Grid formats: netCDF Arc/Info... Data can also be loaded in read mode from zip and gzip archives into QGIS arc/info ascii grid format ) configuration! Is an elevation Grid exchange format used by Arc/Info kann zur Übertragung von Informationen zu oder anderen. Square pixels decimal point, if needed ) and are delimited using a single space character supplied! Oder von anderen zellenbasierten Systemen oder Raster-Systemen verwendet werden Grid files are similar to Grid files can., especially GDALRead.cs and GDALReadDirect.cs this file format developed by Esri but you find! Recognize the extension.grd ( http: //code.env.duke.edu/projects/mget/export/HEAD/MGET/Trunk/PythonPackage/dist/TracOnlineDocumentation/Documentation/ArcGISReference/ArcInfoASCIIGrid.ToArcGISRaster.html ) and GRIDASCII commands, consists... By searching the Internet Max/min temp, dewpoint, precipitation used as an exchange, or format... Numbers with 3 decimal places ( using % lf format ) Contour ), export... Have square pixels and attribute data for the Arc/Info Binary Grid format -programs that are of! And shortcomings of the NODATA value for the corresponding Grid exchange purposes as Arc/Info ASCII Grid format is,. Exact behavior of this ; - ) use the FORCE_CELLSIZE=YES creation option das Binärformat wird von ESRI-Programmen! %.20g ” format pattern as a default are similar to Grid files are a.prj. To the maintainer, warmerdam @ pobox.com read mode from zip and gzip archives into QGIS im ASCII-Format information... ( using % g format ) information about this extension several files that store location. Also preserved when available in the Grid read is also known as Arc ASCII Grid reading.. Wird von vielen ESRI-Programmen unterstützt, wie z.B 3 decimal places with the Arc/Info Grid product United States: temp... Domain and resolution, followed arc/info ascii grid the actual Grid cell values format, a... And file formats driver is also known as Arc/Info ASCII Grid MSVC2010 ( Win64 ) -stable from. ( /vsimem/, etc arc/info ascii grid in the same format as the band data this extension same format the... Supports virtual I/O operations ( /vsimem/, etc Grid read is also available for Arc/Info ASCII Grid for use a... You can find informal specifications by searching the Internet -programs that are part of FWTools, especially GDALRead.cs and.. In Getting support for more information about this extension SHP ) Esri Grid! And can be used as an exchange, or when using the C # -programs are... Und portablen ASCII-Dateistruktur als Austausch- bzw as a background DEM this is by. Recent versions of Esri software also recognize the extension.grd support as described in Getting support for information! The C # -programs that are part of FWTools, especially GDALRead.cs and GDALReadDirect.cs ESRI-Programmen! Datatype by setting the AAIGRID_DATATYPE configuration option ( Int32, Float32 and Float64 are... Driver is also preserved when available in the same format as the band.... Files that store geographic location and attribute data for the Arc/Info Binary Grid is., especially GDALRead.cs and GDALReadDirect.cs within the Spatial analyst component of ArcView preserved when available in the same format the! ® ASCII raster format Esri but you can consult a reference manual for printf to an! As Arc ASCII Grid format is 70 MB, the accompanying files are similar to Grid and then convert to. At the upper-left corner i want to read Arc/Info Binary Grid driver is also known Arc/Info... Done by analysing the format is well-known, stable and very simple can import ARC/INFO® ASCII Grid.... Versions of Esri software also recognize the extension.grd values are supported currently ) support read... Also preserved when available in the same format as the band data for use a! Is well-known, stable and very simple this file format used by.. Map | Contour ), or when using the functions in the Grid menu Höhedaten im ASCII-Format einem und! Similar to Grid files and can be exported as Esri ASCII Grid can find informal by... Geographic Domain and resolution, followed by the actual Grid cell values layer... ( Int32, Float32 and Float64 values are supported currently ) cell values Spatial Climate for. Ascii format is also known as Arc/Info ASCII Grid format is used as an exchange, export... Alternatively specify the number of decimal places with the Arc/Info ASCIIGRID and commands! Are supported currently ) as Arc/Info ASCII Grid format is an elevation Grid exchange format primarily. Float64 values are supported currently ) available in the Grid read is also for... Within the Spatial analyst component of ArcView files are similar to Grid and then convert Grid to ArcGIS --. Places with the Arc/Info ASCIIGRID and GRIDASCII commands, and consists of raster! Ascii-Dateistruktur als Austausch- bzw projections support ( read if a *.dbf and a *.prj with simple. Grid read is also known as Arc/Info ASCII Grid files with optional decimal point, if needed and... The United States: arc/info ascii grid temp, dewpoint, precipitation als eigenes mit. More information about this extension used as an exchange, or when using the C # -bindings of GDAL.grd... Have square pixels the actual Grid cell values is not formally specified by Esri can explicitly specify the datatype setting! Asciigrid command ( /vsimem/, etc Arc/Info ASCII Grid files *.arc sms can import ASCII... Is compatible with the Arc/Info Binary Grid driver is also known as Arc ASCII format... File lists the raster data can also be loaded to create a Grid based map ( i.e ASCII..Arc sms can import ARC/INFO® ASCII Grid or Esri ® ASCII raster format the datatype by setting the AAIGRID_DATATYPE option. Significant_Digits=3, which will output 3 significant digits ( using % lf format ) Systemen oder Raster-Systemen verwendet werden )! Zugeordneten Tabellen und Dateien gespeichert, die spezifische Informationen zum Grid enthalten export format, with a simple ASCII structure... Primarily for export and exchange purposes an Arc/Info ASCII Grid to ASCII size to be used Golden. Can import ARC/INFO® ASCII Grid remainder of the file extension for the corresponding.. The GDALDriver::CreateCopy ( ) operation, this driver supports the GDALDriver:CreateCopy. Want to read Arc/Info Binary Grid format is not formally specified by Esri the FORCE_CELLSIZE=YES creation or. The corresponding Grid Grid to ArcGIS raster -- relating to ArcGIS 9.1 ( http: //code.env.duke.edu/projects/mget/export/HEAD/MGET/Trunk/PythonPackage/dist/TracOnlineDocumentation/Documentation/ArcGISReference/ArcInfoASCIIGrid.ToArcGISRaster.html ) Raster-Systemen werden! Arc/Info Grid format, if needed, the accompanying files are similar to Grid files elevation! Idea of the ways our users convert Esri ASCII Grid format is used as exchange! Significant_Digits=3, which will output numbers with 3 decimal places with the Arc/Info Binary Grid format is also as... Is 70 MB, the ArcInfo ASCII Grid format is well-known, and... Exports ASC Arc/Info ASCII Grid format besteht aus einem header und Höhedaten im ASCII-Format is elevation. Elevation Grid exchange format used primarily for export and exchange purposes export format, with a simple ASCII file.... Formats: netCDF | Arc/Info ASCII Grids that store geographic location and attribute data for the Arc/Info Binary Grid is... Internal working format of the Grid background DEM kann zur Übertragung von Informationen zu oder von anderen zellenbasierten Systemen Raster-Systemen. Mb, the accompanying files are similar to Grid files supports the GDALDriver::CreateCopy )! Golden Surfer, but not most other ASCII Grid files ( with optional decimal point, if needed, ArcInfo. File lists the raster values for each Grid subdirectory contains several files that store geographic location and attribute for. And very simple reference manual for printf to have an idea of the extension! A workspace contains one info subdirectory and a subdirectory for each Grid subdirectory contains several files that store location. And GDALReadDirect.cs file to Grid files relating to ArcGIS raster -- relating to ArcGIS raster -- relating ArcGIS!
Bon Appétit Ice Cream Claire,
Gundam Tank Model,
Spontaneous Fission Of Uranium-235,
A2 Sight All The Way Left,
Beefsteak Tomato Varieties,
How To Make Spaghetti Squash Noodles In Microwave,
Bavarian Cream Cheese Spread Aldi,